суббота, 4 января 2014 г.

Lesson Six: Making the Transition to Swimming


Your swimming movements are all in place now. All that remains is to take out the Sweet Spot pauses and replace them with rhythmic breathing. Your goal here is to make breathing a seamless part of your body-rolling rhythm. (A secondary goal can be to breathe smoothly on either side.) Let’s review what has prepared you to do this.

1. You learned to breathe by rolling your body to the air (rather than turning your head) in all three variations of Skating. Use Skating, UnderSkate, and ZipperSkate to reinforce that habit.

2. You learned to keep your head connected and aligned as you rolled to the air in UnderSwitch and ZipperSwitch. Use those drills to reinforce this habit.

3. You developed your sense of core-body-rolling rhythms in Triple Zipper and Triple Over. Use those drills to reinforce your rhythm awareness.

4. You’ve worked on balance in all fourteen drills. Improved balance will allow you to breathe without driving your lead arm toward the bottom. Focus on balance to “stay tall” as you breathe. Extensive use of fistgloves® (see chapter 13) in your practice—both drilling and swimming—can be particularly helpful in developing the “weightless arm.”
We’ll use Triple OverSwitch for the transition to swimming. Do a series of 25-yard repeats. Rest as much as needed (five or more yoga breaths) between reps to start each completely fresh. Start each rep with a normal (but water-piercing) pushoff and begin stroking with at least four switches before your first breath. This should not be a breath-holding effort, but a measure of how relaxed and effortless you are. The purpose of beginning with several uninterrupted switches is to establish your rhythm with core-body rotation and not with your arms. Once you feel an effortless, relaxed rhythm, you are ready to fit a breath into that rhythm with no interruption. Here’s how.

1. Take your first breath simply by rolling right to where the air is and immediately back in the other direction.

2. Try to do that with no interruption of the rolling rhythm you established on your switches before the breath.

3. If that breath goes smoothly, do another the same way, several strokes later. If you sense a slight interruption in your rhythm, try to smooth it out on the next stroke cycle.

4. If you lose control, go back to Sweet Spot on the next breath and think about how to improve your breathing technique on the next 25.


Be patient. Some swimmers will fit breathing in seamlessly right away. Others, particularly those who have the most delicate sense of balance, may need to spend weeks learning to fit in a rhythmic breath without breaking down the control and coordination they have worked so diligently in drills to develop. Here are some tips that may help:

1. A weightless arm is important. During multiswitch drills focus on having your arm float forward after entering next to your goggles. When you take your first breath, put particular focus on keeping that weightless-arm sensation. Your hand should keep inching forward while you breathe. Fistgloves® will help!

2. Keep the timing of every switch exactly the same. Maintain that timing as you fit in your first breath.

3. Roll as far as necessary. Old habits may be causing you to lift or turn your head. Keep everything connected and aligned as you roll your head, neck, and torso as one unit to air. Roll all the way to the air. If you’re having difficulty getting air easily, roll farther.

4. Slow down. Any time you feel a loss of control, slow everything down. Be quieter and more gentle. Don’t let yourself feel hurried. And finally, did I mention that fistgloves® will help?


пятница, 3 января 2014 г.

DRILL 14: OVERSWITCH

Why We Do It: Our final step is a drill that teaches you how your new “Fishlike” stroke will feel. In fact, you’ll be swimming with your new stroke between pauses in your Sweet Spot. This drill reinforces the timing you began imprinting with Under- and ZipperSwitch. That timing helps you swim taller. It also allows you to practice a deft, knife-like entry … Both of these skills help connect your arm to effortless power from core-body rotation.
Follow This Sequence
1. This drill is a natural extension of the corresponding drill in the Zipper drill series. Start with at least one length of Triple Zipper. Make sure you’re recovering with a compact, relaxed—almost lazy— recovery. On the second length, raise your recovery hand so it barely clears the water and immediately reenters. Do three or more “switches” on each cycle before going to Sweet Spot.
2. Practice with the following focal points:
• Keep your head hidden and stable. Keep watching the tiles on the pool bottom during the switches. Water should flow over the back of your head much of the time.
• Be “patient” on your switches: Wait for the recovering arm to reach your ear before you start to “pull” with your extended hand. Make the switch just before your hand enters the water.
• Put your hand into the water just in front of your goggles. Cut a hole with your fingers and slip your arm cleanly through that hole.
OVERSWITCH TIMING.
• Gradually shift focus from the timing of your switches to your core-body-rolling rhythm.
• Once you feel body rhythm, adjust body roll to allow for fluid, rhythmic, and seamless movement with no hesitation or interruptions.
3. If you feel good and don’t particularly need to breathe, add switches. Most TI students can do four to six switches with ease. The key is to sustain a relaxed, effortless, switching-and-rolling rhythm. You may find yourself able to complete a full 25 yards without pausing in Sweet Spot.

DRILL 12: TRIPLE ZIPPERSWITCH

Why We Do It: We’re right on the verge of whole-stroke swimming. Doing more ZipperSwitches primes you to transition from skillful drilling to beautiful swimming.
Follow This Sequence
1. When you feel good balance and timing and have an unhurried, relaxed recovery, progress to Triple Zipper. Focus on the same points as in Triple Under: head hidden, steady unhurried core-body rhythm, consistent “switch” timing. Here are some specific instructions you can give:
• Hide your head… Water should flow over the back of your head much of the time … Look straight down and watch yourself slide effortlessly past tiles on the pool bottom.
• Keep a low profile…Hug the surface, as if you were swimming under a very low ceiling.
• Pierce the water… Slip through the smallest possible space both above and below the surface.
• Soften your arms and hands… Feel the water resist your hand but try to recover without splash or turbulence.
• Feel the complete support of the water and use it to bring your hand forward as slowly as you can.
• And finally, drill without making a sound.

DRILL 11: DOUBLE ZIPPERSWITCH

Why We Do It: As in Double UnderSwitch, Double Zipper introduces swimming rhythms to the movements you’ve just learned. You’re coming ever closer to actual swimming.
Follow This Sequence
Start as in ZipperSwitch, but do two switches before pausing in Sweet Spot again.
1. After you roll to the Skating Position, check your balance. Feel the water supporting you, then draw your hand forward. Feel the water resisting your hand at all times.
2. Switch when your hand is alongside your ear.
3. Keep your head “hidden” and look directly at the bottom through both switches.
4. Finish in Sweet Spot and take three breaths before rolling nose-down again.
5. Start the next length on your other side.

DRILL 10: ZIPPERSWITCH

Why We Do It: The compact, relaxed, unhurried recovery you are learning will be an
important key to effectively linking your arm-stroke to the power of core-body rotation. This
drill will also teach you the front-quadrant timing that keeps your body line long throughout
the stroke cycle. The purposeful exaggeration on this drill is to slice your hand in alongside
your ear, before slicing it forward underwater. This corrects the nearly universal tendency to
overreach on the recovery. 
Follow This Sequence
1. Begin as in Drill 9. Move deliberately from Sweet Spot to the Skating Position, then check that you are balanced—feeling great support—with your extended hand below your head.
2. Do a “Zipper” recovery with your hand under water, elbow leading as far forward as possible. Feel water resistance on your hand but don’t fight it. Soften your arm and hand and keep them close to shoulder and ear.
3. As soon as your hand catches up to the elbow, slice it in and forward as you switch and roll to Sweet Spot on the other side.
4. Relax and glide in Sweet Spot for as long as you want (three yoga breaths), then repeat in the other direction. As you practice, emphasize the following:
• A compact and unhurried recovery. Continue to focus on switching through the smallest possible space, but that space is now above and below the surface.
• Hand entry that is exaggeratedly early and close to your head. Drive your hand into the water alongside your ear to overcorrect the tendency to overreach.
• Practice silently, taking all the time you need to feel in your bones the right moment in your recovery to make the switch.
• Continue to feel “connected” to your core body as you switch.

DRILL 9: ZIPPERSKATE

Why We Do It: We used UnderSkate (Drill 5) as kinesthetic rehearsal for UnderSwitch (Drill 6) and to practice a slightly more dynamic form of balance. ZipperSkate will prepare you for ZipperSwitch in the same way. But it can be even more valuable in preparing you for whole-stroke swimming because it’s the ideal way to gain the most powerful sense of how to “lie on your lungs.” Once you feel that in your bones, you’ll know how to have a truly relaxed, unhurried stroke.
Follow This Sequence
1. Begin as in Drill 5. When you arrive at the Skating Position, rather than recover under water, drag your hand slowly along your side (as if pulling up a zipper). Keep your hand under the surface, as shown in the illustration.
2. Lead with your elbow for as long as possible, with your hand trailing until elbow and hand are alongside your ear. (Tip: It can be extremely helpful to practice this movement while lying on your side on the pool deck or on your floor at home.)
THE ZIPPERSKATE POSITION ALSO ILLUSTRATES SWITCH-TIMING FOR ALL ZIPPERSWITCH DRILLS.
3. Once your arm is in the “shark-fin” position, briefly check that your shoulders are still stacked, then slide your hand back down. Finish by rolling your needle shape all the way back to Sweet Spot.Take three yoga breaths, then repeat.
How to Practice: Over time this will probably be your most valuable balance drill and the one you should practice most often. It will give you a clear picture of: (1) how well you’ve mastered balance; (2) where your supporting “buoy” is; and (3) how to use that awareness to steadily improve your balance. After you’ve learned the basic movements (particularly the elbow leading the hand and the hand remaining underwater), I recommend you use the practice-’til-you’re-bored philosophy to fully develop your kinesthetic balance awareness and burn it into your nervous system. You could easily practice this drill nonstop for fifteen to thirty minutes once a week for the next month or two and learn valuable lessons on every lap. Here are a few focal points:
1. Are you stable or do you immediately begin to sink as your arm comes forward? If you begin to sink right away, make sure you keep your weight forward and the extended arm below your head. Your goal—if you sink—is to sink in a horizontal position with your armpit at the same level as your hips and feet. This is enormously valuable to learning equilibrium. If you’re a sinker, bring your hand to your shoulder and immediately slide it back to your side.
2. If your body position remains fairly stable as you draw your arm forward, “skate” for a few seconds with your elbow motionless above your shoulder. The weight of your arm in the air should give you a clear sense of how to balance by “lying on your lungs.” If you feel balanced while doing this, practice doing the recovery super slowly. This is the nearest sensation thus far of how you’d like to feel once you begin whole-stroke swimming.
3. Focus on sensing the water resistance against your hand on recovery. Don’t fight it. Instead, yield to the resistance by softening your hand and arm. How compact and gentle can you make that recovery action?
4. If you’re in the “sinkers” group on this drill, fins will allow you to sense the stable support a balanced swimmer feels when doing this drill.

DRILL 8: TRIPLE UNDERSWITCH

Why We Do It: This drill will give you even more space to make yourself more Fishlike and learn the feel of a swimming rhythm.
Follow This Sequence
Just add one switch to the previous drill. Use the extra rhythm time to feel all of the following:
 
 • Keep your head hidden. Water should flow over the back of your head during all three switches.
• Keep your timing consistent. Switch at the exact moment you see your hand under your nose.
• Extend both hands fully, front and back, then glide just a moment before recovering for the next switch.
• During your glide, feel yourself just lying there supported by the water. That’s the feeling of great balance.
• Maintain a focus on piercing the water, particularly while sneaking your arm and switching.
• When all of that begins to feel somewhat natural, see if you can pause your kick during the three switches…. Pick it up again in Sweet Spot.
• Finally, reduce the glide between switches. Roll your body a bit less during the three switches, to increase rhythm.